Optimizing the Operation Release Policy Using Charged System Search Algorithm: A Case Study of Klang Gates Dam, Malaysia

In planning and managing water resources, the implementation of optimization techniques in operation reservoirs has become an important focus. An optimal reservoir operating policy should take into consideration uncertainty associated with uncontrolled inflows. The charged system search (CSS) algorithm model is developed present study to achieve optimum for current reservoir. aim minimize cost performance, which sum square deviations from distinction between release target actual demand. decision variable a initial volume storage, inflow, final storage given period. Historical rainfall data used approximate inflow volume. by utilizing spreadsheet simulate perform optimization. gives steady-state probabilities as output. applied Klang Gates development policy. this model.